Renewable Energy Communities and Third Sector: Tools for Building Solidarity and Sustainable Communities. A Systematic Review.
Keywords:
Solidarity Communities, Environment, Sustainability, Third Sector, Renewable Energy Communities, Social Value Creation.Abstract
Scope
Most studies on renewable energy communities (RECs) focus on their relationships with local authorities. This article, however, offers a systematic review of the interaction between renewable energy communities (RECs) and third sector organizations (TSOs), focusing on faith-based organizations. The aim is to demonstrate how this interaction produces a suitable model for building supportive and participatory communities that promote social justice. The interaction examines the ethical, technical, and economic-legal aspects for faith-based and third sector organizations.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on a systematic literature review, the article demonstrates that little attention has been paid to the development of RECs involving religious organizations. To evaluate this interaction, an Italian case study is presented: the Vallette Energy Community (Piedmont). The benefits and advantages of RECs in the production and consumption system are discussed.
Results
The findings demonstrate that efficient energy sharing among community members promotes social justice, reduces energy poverty, promotes and protects environmental, social, and economic needs, and fosters the creation of caring communities.
Research limitations/implications
The study is limited by its small sample size, as cases of REC involving religious and voluntary organizations are still few and far between, but are increasing.
Practical implications
The model under consideration has practical implications for society, as it helps combat energy poverty among the economically disadvantaged; furthermore, a portion of the economic benefits generated by the REC will be used to pay the bills of families in difficulty.
Originality/value
Especially after the publication in 2024 of the “CEI Vademecum” on RECs, the research offers food for thought to local administrations, encouraging them to develop networks of renewable and solidarity-based energy communities, which can bring value from highly critical contexts, triggering profound changes with a view to greater environmental and social justice.
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References
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